Primary responsibility over U.S. food,
agriculture, and natural resources research, teaching, and extension
is vested within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
However, this responsibility is spread over four agencies:
Agricultural Research Service (ARS); Cooperative State Research,
Education, and Extension Service (CSREES); Economic Research Service
(ERS); and Forest Service (USFS).
The weaknesses of the current system?
An inflexible organizational structure.
Budgetary inefficiencies.
Inadequate integration of programs/activities.
Ineffectual stakeholder input mechanisms.
An emphasis on “capacity” vs. “competitive” funding.
CREATE-21 addresses these problems by
integrating the functions, facilities, and personnel of ARS, CSREES,
ERS, and USFS R&D into a new “National Institute” led by an eminent
scientist/educator.
The Institute will...
Increaseorganizationalflexibility
through a variable structure organized initially around six major
problem/solution areas.
Improvebudgetary efficiency
through elimination of duplicative programs and activities and a
streamlined bureaucracy.
Enhance programintegration by
bringing the intramural research capacity of ARS, ERS, and USFS
R&D more closely together with the research, education, and
extension capacity of America’s land-grant and related
universities/institutions (as presently funded through CSREES).
Booststakeholderinvolvement through a new
National Stakeholder Advisory Council and other mechanisms for
improved/increased input at all levels.
Beauthorizedtoreceiveincreasedcompetitive grantfunding. (Authorized
funding for the intramural capacity of ARS, ERS, USFS R&D, and the
land-grant university system will also be significantly enhanced,
with special emphasis placed on building capacity at the 1890,
1994, and smaller 1862 land-grant universities).